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Getting Quality News and Information 


Citizens need information to be effective politically. On this page you will learn how to find quality news and information.

Right now you need to make a decision that you will feel good about.  We think that to be a perfectly informed citizen, you'd need to spend at least a half hour a day taking in news. But if you don’t currently spend any time on news, or if your life is too busy, this may be too big a commitment.  

Before we offer some new sources of information, we should talk about four “mental blocks” that some people may have regarding the news. Read the list of four problems below. If any of these apply to you, read about it. Otherwise hit the “jump over” link to jump further down this page.

 

Problem: You avoid the news because it’s mostly bad news and makes you feel bad.

Problem: You avoid political news because all the complexity is overwhelming.

Problem: You avoid political news because you don’t believe it’s the whole story. (Too much deception, lies and “spin.”)

Problem: You avoid the news because you feel that you can’t do anything about it.



JUMP OVER


 


The news is too negative. It depresses you, or it makes you angry.  

If you pick up the newspaper, you usually read about mostly bad news. If you watch TV, you are often treated to images of bad situations, from wars to environmental destruction to evidence of crimes committed. Some news makes you angry. Other news is depressing. What could possibly make it easier to endure all this misery?

First, it helps to realize that, on average, things are not as bad they seem.  There is a bias in the news toward negative things. Think about this: In nature, most things grow and then decay. When things are being built up, the process is slow. But when things fall apart, the process is faster. Imagine a forest: When the trees are growing, it is silent and slow. But when a tree falls down, it makes a strong impression and a loud noise. The same is true for human events: growth and building are slower processes. They don’t make the headlines. A second reason for bias toward the negative is that when things are working as planned it’s not news. Things are expected to work. But when they stop working, it becomes news. This reality is very clear in families. When people do what’s expected, we often don’t notice or don’t talk about it. But when people misbehave, then it becomes an event.  These are two reasons why negative news is given greater weight.

 



The complexity of the political news is overwhelming. There are too many issues to keep track of.  

There are some basic rules for handling complexity that we will remind you of: One basic rule is to prioritize issues and focus on the most important. Division of labor is another rule. We can explain other shortcuts, too.

 
 

There is too much lying and too much deception in the news.

First, you have to accept that almost everyone slants the truth in their favor.  (You probably do, too!) Secondly, we can show you how to get news with less spin. Thirdly, we can explain how you can do a little “detective work” so that you can be more certain that you are getting more of the real story. 



You can’t do anything about the news, so why bother?

A problem with most TV and newspaper news is that you are usually learning about a situation after it’s too late for you to have an impact. For instance, in the paper you might read that Congress already voted against an environmental bill. Or you read that so many thousand children died last year from hunger. Two weeks ago you could have helped the environmental bill pass. A year ago you could have donated money to an organization to save a child’s life. But now it's too late.  However...

If you want to get news on a regular basis that you can do something about, all you need do is sign up for advocacy updates. (See below.)  If watching the "bad guys" always win makes you angry, then you will value those updates. Each email you send to Congress, or each letter that you write to some decision-maker (in government, industry, the media, or elsewhere) can give you a bit of pleasure: You are helping to create a force that can slow down or stop greedy people and oppressors. (One again, you need only trust in the power of small things to add up.)

And, by the way, you can usually read an action alert and write an email or letter in fifteen minutes or less with practice.

A second way to make news easier to take is to accept that you have real power. Our statement that “raindrops make rivers and rivers move (or wear down) mountains” can be seen as inspirational, but we prefer to see it as a statement about reality, about the way things are. You, along with others, can really make a significant contribution. It often looks like your contribution is a drop in the ocean, and yet the whole ocean is made of droplets, isn't it?

 

 

 

Citizens need five kinds of news and information to be effective

1. One kind is general knowledge. For example, if there’s news on
China, it helps to know something about the geography, population, and culture of the country. It also helps to know a little about its recent history. – We are going to assume that you have general knowledge. If you don’t, you can learn it: You can get general knowledge in news stories that are aimed at people who don’t know a lot; or you'll be able to find background information in encyclopedias (such as Wikipedia) or almanacs, or through web searches.

2.  News. This is usually headline news about current events. News stories are about something that happened. Whether in the paper or on TV, the stories focus on who, what, where and when. 

3.  News analysis and opinion. News analysis answers questions like: Why did this happen? (What led up to it?) What does this mean to you? What is likely to happen next? (And what might that mean to you?) How important is this event? What should be done now? News analysis and opinion can be found in several places: news analysis stories, political columns, editorials, letters to the editor and op-ed pieces.

4.  Information on upcoming bills. This information can be found on Congressional and state web sites. This information can also be gotten from certain advocacy organizations.

5.  Information on candidates and officials. (Candidate information was covered in Part 3, and information about officials is covered in Part 5.)

 

 

Now let’s learn so we can increase our political power!

Step One:  Think about how you will build a regular habit of news intake. (If you already take in news, you may want to add or change your news sources.)    

Like most things in life, if taking in news is not rewarding for you, you won’t keep doing it. In the next section, you'll be exploring a variety of news sources. But right now, we want you to think about how it will fit into your daily or weekly pattern. Here are some questions:


a.  How do you prefer to take in news. Pick one:

__  visually (TV, webcasts)
__  by listening (radio, internet audio, IPOD)
__  through written words  (newspaper, blogs, internet news)
__  I don’t have a preference  


b.   What time would you like to take in news?

__  morning
__  lunchtime
__  evening
__  weekends only


c.  How much time are you willing to spend?

__ 10 minutes a day
__ 15 minutes a day
__ 30 minutes a day
__ more than 30 minutes a day
__ just an hour a week, once a week
__ about 2 hours a week, once a week

 

d.  How could you fit news in your routine? You can pick more than one:

__  Listen to radio while commuting
__  Listen to downloaded news on Ipod while commuting
__  Listen to radio/Internet radio/Ipod while exercising
__  Listen to radio/Internet radio while eating (breakfast, lunch or dinner)
  
__  Read newspaper/Internet while eating  
__  Read newspaper/Internet in evening
__  Read newspaper/Internet on weekend at a certain time. (Pick a time.)
__  Watch Internet video/TV news during a meal
__  Watch Internet video/TV news in evening
__  Watch Internet video/TV news on weekend at a certain time. (Pick a time)
__  Right before or after reading your morning email.
__  Other time. Be specific _________________  

 

e.  Decide on some reminder that will help get you into the habit. Here are some ideas:

__ Send yourself an email daily. Or ask your Buddy for a daily reminder for 14 days.
__ Program your computer to issue a reminder.
__ Put your radio or IPod next to your walking shoes or exercise clothes.
__ Put your newspaper on the breakfast table, or in your backpack for lunch.
__ Put a radio or small US flag on the kitchen table.
__ Put a flag sticker on your computer. Or put a flag image on your desktop.

 

Step Two:  Shop for good quality political news sources.

Let’s try to picture the perfectly informed citizen. Probably, he or she has all of the following news sources:  

a.  A good source of local news. 

b.  A good source of state, national and international news.

c.  Two sources of news analysis. Having sources from different political viewpoints, gives you perspective on issues.

d.  Timely information on upcoming bills (so that you can do advocacy, thus having an impact.) 

 

Below are links for the above four areas. Investigate links of interest, and make a decision about which news sources you will use. This will probably be the longest task on this page. Give yourself one or two hours to explore the links for better news and news analysis. We believe that even people who regularly take in news can find higher quality news sources that are free. 

A caution:  This task can be overwhelming because there are so many possible news sources. One way to feel good about this task is set a time limit for your search, and not focus on finding the all-time best news sources for yourself. Consider it a success if you find a much better news sources. (You can always come back later to find the "perfect" combination of news sources.)  If you decide to receive our email reminders, you will be asked to do this exercise again in a year. So you can upgrade again at that time.

Remember to bookmark links that you will use.

 

a.  Local news.  

- Neighborhood newspapers  (print and online) 

-Website of your local government  (which you can find through this page: http://www.firstgov.gov/Agencies/Local_Government/Cities.shtml.) 

 

b.  State, National and International news.   

- Your city or town newspaper (print or online)  

-  To find your state's official web site:
http://www.firstgov.gov/Agencies/State_and_Territories.shtml

 -  Major US Newspapers and news services: Go a third of the way down this page:  http://www.vote-smart.org/news_media_resources.php for major papers.

-  BBC News   http://news.bbc.co.uk/default.stm\    (News from England)

-  Google News   http://news.google.com/

-  Yahoo News   http://news.yahoo.com/


Here are two long lists of other news sources:

http://www.vote-smart.org/news_media_resources.php   (Has five radio links near the end.)

http://www.projectcensored.org/resources/index.htm   (These are mostly alternative news sources and have about 35 alternative online radio sources)

c. Two sources of news analysis. Use the above two lists. News analysis can be found in newspapers and political magazines. You can find it in editorials, op-eds, columns, and political blogs.  You can also find it in political news programs.



Step Three:
  Learn where to find bill information.

Go to section 6 of our Political Knowledge page to see the legislation links for Federal, State and Local bills. Some links are for upcoming legislation, some for active legislation and some are for bills that have become laws. Explore some of these legislative links. Become familiar with them.  



Final check for this page: Make sure that you have summarized your plan for taking in news.
What news sources will you use? When? How will you remind yourself?


Thank you for taking the time to explore different news sources. When you are ready, go to the next part, Know Your Officials.